30th Anniversary Richmonders of the Year: The Ukrop Family

The Ukrop family has been emblematic of the Richmond experience for decades — and continues to be.

On Christmas Day, the Maple & Pine restaurant at Quirk Hotel is filling up quickly. Diners are directed to pink seats along cozy, curved partitions. The airy lobby nearby has 13-foot ceilings that hearken to 1916, when the building at 201 W. Broad St. was a luxury department store.

Once the showcase heart of downtown Richmond, Broad Street has held precious little to suggest its glittering past. For decades, the streets have been deserted on holidays. But with help from one of the city’s best-known families, that’s starting to change.

True to form, the Ukrop family has made Quirk Hotel a crucial element of the city’s efforts to become a thriving arts and tourism destination. Since opening Sept. 18, the boutique hotel has received raves from such media outlets as Travel and Leisure magazine and The Wall Street Journal.

A few days later, Quirk gets a surprise shout-out during a segment on NBC’s “Today” show. “I was in the hotel watching television and had just switched the channel, so I missed it,” says Katie Ukrop, who built and operates Quirk with her husband, Ted. “Then I started getting texts from friends.”

“It’s going great. We’re very pleased,” says Ted Ukrop, the son of James E. “Jim” Ukrop, who with his brother Robert S. “Bobby” Ukrop, is a patriarch of the clan.

Quirk is the latest iteration of a family empire that started in 1937, when Joseph and Jacquelin Ukrop, Ted’s grandparents, opened a tiny, 500-square-foot store in the working-class Manchester section of Richmond.

After years of disciplined labor and treating customers well, the family built Ukrop’s Super Markets into a regional food behemoth with 27 outlets, 5,600 employees and an enviable reputation.

It was a sterling local brand, which made it all the more disappointing to customers when the family sold the chain in 2010 for $140 million to Giant-Carlisle, a division of Dutch food giant Ahold. Most of the stores now are Martin’s, which is among the local market leaders.

At the time, Burt Flickinger, managing director of Strategic Resource Group in New York, spoke with Style of the company’s strengths. “Ukrop’s is one of the finest retailers we’ve analyzed anywhere in North America.”

From the rich and solid base of Joseph and Jacquelin’s legacy, the Ukrop descendants have continued their family’s special brand of hard work, innovation, attention to customers, love for community and strict ethical standards based on their Christian faith.

The Ukrops seem to have touched nearly every sector of Richmond, serving in myriad ways for decades. They are the 911 to call if a worthy community initiative needs emergency help. They are at the heart of significant local turning points. They are involved. Still hard-headed business people, they’re constantly setting up new businesses that meet a social sustainability test besides making money.

For their active approach, cultural influence and longevity of work in Richmond, Style Weekly names the Ukrop family as the 30th anniversary Richmonders of the Year.

Ardent philanthropists, the Ukrops are unique because they don’t merely stroke checks like faceless corporate gatekeepers. They get to know the people they’re helping. They jump into the trenches and work hard. Personal involvement is essential, whether it’s helping create the Monument Avenue 10K and Richmond Marathon, sponsoring the Christmas parade for years, championing a new kind of downtown performing arts center, or creating funding for community charities and local startups.

Along the way, the Ukrop name has come to emblemize the Richmond experience as much as ham biscuits, the James River and Gwar.

“The Ukrops have really defined this recent period in Richmond’s history,” says William J. Martin, director for The Valentine, a private museum of city history.

Conservative Richmond long has been criticized as regressive and obsessed with the past, making the Ukrops stand out. Like several of the city’s movers and shakers, the Ukrops are relative newcomers, rather than old-money families that can trace their lineage to colonial times but haven’t stepped up as much recently for the region.

“They didn’t always accept the common definitions,” Martin says of the Ukrops. “They were always pursuing new things, innovation.”

“It’s not simple being a Ukrop,” says Pam Reynolds, a prominent arts and charity patron known for her pageboy haircut, community work and flamboyant fashion. She’s served on numerous local boards with family members and is a close friend of Katie.

“They have given a lot to the community of themselves,” Reynolds says. “You’re out slogging in the mud, but you’re normal. Your kids are normal. They have taken their wealth and have improved the community and the environment in creative ways.”

Joseph Ukrop was born in Henrico County on a farm owned by his family. They were devout Baptists of Slovak descent. He and his wife, Jacquelin, borrowed money and bought a grocery store on Hull Street that was 16 feet wide and 38 feet long. Their clientele were blue-collar workers, including employees of nearby cigarette manufacturing plants. Their first-day take was $23. Joseph was pleased.

The country was still dealing with the Great Depression and making a living was hard. But the Ukrops held on, keeping things modest. They sold no alcohol and closed on Sundays. Joseph occasionally left his store to help farmers with their harvests. They instilled their children with their sense of values.

It took 26 years for the Ukrops to open a second store. By then, son Jim came to work and plotted expansions. His brother Bob joined the store in 1972. Together they fought it out with then-market leader Safeway by ensuring that their products were fresh and of high quality and that customers were treated properly.

Like their parents, they held their religious beliefs firmly. They refused to open Sundays or sell alcohol, although they did sell tobacco products. New ideas came, such as introducing customer loyalty cards. During a spike in gasoline prices in 2008, they gave customers a break by offering cheaper fuel depending on their grocery purchases. They posted signs that said “Let’s Go to Church on Sunday,” although they changed them later to “Worship” to reflect religious diversity.

They paid competitively and kept productive workers on staff into their 80s. They repeatedly made Fortune’s list of the best 100 companies in the country to work for. They started Ukrop’s Food Group to make potato salad and rolls with a Richmond accent and were leaders in buying locally produced vegetables, fruit, meats and fish.

One man in the business was struck by the Ukrops’ unexpected hospitality. In 1997, Tom Leonard, now owner of Tom Leonard’s Farm Fresh in Short Pump, had moved to the Richmond area from Connecticut, where his family ran a chain of food stores. “I met Jim and Bob and I called them up and said I was planning my own grocery store,” Leonard says. “I asked them if I could work at their store for six months. They said they would be delighted.”

Leonard picked up a lot of tips. “They’re tough competitors,” he says. “They don’t roll over because you’re their friend. But off the mat, they are fantastic.”

As with any independent business people, the Ukrops have had their share of bumps. Some problems were emblematic of Richmond’s midcentury population shifts and strained attitudes over what’s culturally acceptable.

As Richmond’s white population streamed out of the city on freshly built expressways to suburban Henrico and Chesterfield counties in the 1950s and ’60s, grocery stores moved with them.

The Ukrops tried to show they weren’t abandoning the city market entirely. In 1992, they arranged for $700,000 in funding to help Jonathan F. “Johnny” Johnson open several inner-city food stores. They helped in other ways too, such as helping workers at Johnson’s Community Pride stores. But in 2004, Johnson shut his business down.

Relations were rougher with the late Ray Boone, founding editor and publisher of the Richmond Free Press. After years of an up-and-down relationship with the Ukrops, Boone claimed that Bobby Ukrop threatened to pull Ukrop’s ads from his newspaper when he disapproved of some content. Boone struck back with editorial jabs and, once, with a biting full-page ad.

The biggest cultural flap was in the mid-’90s, when the Ukrops were offended by national radio jock Howard Stern, whose freewheeling show is filled with his signature sexual explicitity and satire. With it airing locally on modern rock station WVGO, now 106.5 The Beat, Jim and Bobby Ukrop organized a campaign to force Stern off the air. They stopped after drawing national criticism, and the radio station eventually canceled Stern. The censorship attempt was something Jim Ukrop later said he regretted.

Bobby and Jim were named Style’s 10th annual Richmonders of the Year for 1994. They were cited for helping shift attitudes in the business community about the role that such leaders could play in re-energizing downtown. They led by example and made significant strides.

Years later, Jim Ukrop took a chief role ushering in the Richmond Performing Arts Center, which opened in 2009. The public-private project, which became CenterStage, has had its cheerleaders and critics.

A debate unfolded about city priorities. The project’s early days and complex financing often were characterized by a less-than-transparent approach. With its finances and direction yet to stabilize, CenterStage’s eventual legacy is unclear, though a new grant from Dominion Resources is scheduled to re-christen it as the Dominion Arts Center.

But Ukrop was in the mix for something he believed in, and kept pushing forward. His vision and intention seemed focused on creating what he saw as a necessary cultural amenity — and one that would support downtown revitalization.

By the 1980s, the Ukrops’ food business was a major success. It had gone against richer national chains in its home market of Richmond and carried off a distinctive branding. In time, they expanded into Fredericksburg and Charlottesville as well as into a niche store called Joe’s Market, after Joseph. The family set up First Market Bank, a community financial institution that used grocery stores for many of its outlets.

With a central bakery as a base, the company started supplying its own baked goods and, eventually, prepared foods. By the 1990s, Ukrop’s brand products numbered more than 100 and typically included meatloaf, soup and spoon bread.

“It wasn’t duck a l’orange,” an analyst told Supermarket News in 1994. “It was very middle America. They obviously know who their customers are.”

The same sort of canniness set up the Ukrops for their next big play — selling most of their food empire. By the 2000s, it was clear that the Richmond market was getting smothered with higher-end stores and services. Kroger started adding more sophisticated entrees. A Whole Foods opened near affluent Short Pump. Wegmans, perhaps the leader in high-end stores, was scouting the Richmond market. The lower end started seeing more plays as well, such as Wal-Mart and Aldis.

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So many stores and expansions worried the family. Last year, Jim Ukrop told Style that analysts would “tell you that Richmond is completely overstored per capita. When someone new comes in, they take a little from everybody else.”

Among another reason to sell was that the grocery business lost $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2009, according to Office of Thrift Supervision filings, as reported by Richmond BizSense.

Royal Ahold of Holland bought the property for $140 million in 2010 through its Giant-Carlisle subsidiary. Ukrop’s Homestyle Foods continued to supply its old stores and started selling through new outlets, such as Kroger. First Market Bank eventually was sold as well.

Today, the move seems prescient because Ahold is merging with Brussels-based Delhaize Group, which owns Food Lion stores — the market leader in Richmond. Future store closings seem inevitable even as new ones move in.

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With the grocery chain sold, the family members divvied up their activities around community service and starting new businesses.

Bobby Ukrop served on the board of trustees of his alma mater, the University of Richmond, and continued running the prepared food company. His wife, Jayne, has been active in community service projects. And he also puts attention on community sports activities and boosters such as Sports Backers, which he co-founded.

“Bobby has been on and off of our board for 18 of the past 24 years,” says John Lugbill, executive director of Sports Backers. “And the family has greatly supported us financially.”

Marquee events are the Monument Avenue 10K race and the Richmond Marathon, which draws thousands of runners and double the spectators. Lugbill says other efforts are designed to get people out and exercising, especially children, through such sports as soccer, volleyball and field hockey.

Jim Ukrop has taken a different path. In addition to civic involvement and interest in politics behind the scenes, he worked with veteran local business executives J. Robert “Bob” Mooney and Ted Chandler to launch New Richmond Ventures, which has raised about $88 million for a dozen or so startups.

But rather than throwing money at promising ideas, the venture fund selects only projects that it sees as having a truly new idea that benefits the community.

“We look for companies that we think will solve a problem that’s never been solved before — something maybe medical or that helps the environment,” Jim Ukrop says. “We look for something that will create jobs here in Richmond.”

Examples include DEGi, which finds new ways to recycle chlorine, and Rockin’ Baby, which makes slings to carry infants. With every one purchased, the company gives one to a disadvantaged mom. Another is Plugless, which uses new technologies to recharge electric car batteries wirelessly.

“They just don’t throw money out,” says Rebecca Hough, head of Evatran, which runs Plugless. “You can do well by doing good.”

Jim’s wife, Barbara, joins him in various projects, has been active with Leadership Metro Richmond and has served on the board of the Community Foundation.

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The next generation of Ukrops is following their example.

Bobby’s soccer-star son, Rob, has become the most recognized from local face for the sport. After graduating Davidson College in 1993, he became a driving force for the Richmond Kickers when it began that same year. Today he serves as its board president.

Downtown revitalization long has been a focus for the family, which bought properties on West Broad Street with the idea of using historic tax credits to fix them up.

Ten years ago, Ted Ukrop’s wife, Katie, whom he met when they attended college in Indiana, opened a gallery near the site of what is now Quirk Hotel with business partner Kathy Emerson.

That’s about the time Katie and Pam Reynolds became close friends. “When she established her work downtown,” Reynolds says, “it immediately became clear that it had become a place that was fun.”

The gallery became part of the new Quirk Hotel in a budding arts district. Just to the west at Broad and Belvidere is the site of Virginia Commonwealth University’s 43,000-square-foot Institute for Contemporary Art, which is under construction. Across the street is the November Theatre and headquarters for the Virginia Repertory Theatre. Scattered about are art galleries. A few blocks farther east is the 23-story Central National Bank building, which is being renovated into 200 apartments.

“You couldn’t ask for better anchors,” Ted Ukrop says.

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Quirk Hotel opened a day before the UCI Road World Championships. Cyclists zipped past on Broad Street while millions of viewers around the world watched on television. Spectators could enjoy the races and then drop by Quirk for a drink or lunch.

“It was just amazing walking onto Broad Street and hearing three or more languages being spoken,” Ted says.

Katie says that the stage for Quirk was set by young millennials, who transformed their section of West Broad Street into an arts area. They did so with little or no support and “were putting their necks out there.”

When Quirk was going up, there were worrying moments but it all came together, she says: “The whole thing has been surreal.”

And it illustrates yet another step in the tale of the Ukrop family.

“Jim showed me that community comes from community,” says Andy Stefanovich, a partner at New Richmond Ventures. The current Ukrop generation “gives us competence, faith and connectability.” S

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The Ukrop Family

The late Joseph and Jacquelin Ukrop, founders of Ukrop’s Super Markets. Their children are James E. “Jim” Ukrop and Robert S. “Bobby” Ukrop.

Jim and Barbara “Bobbie” Ukrop: Jim served as top management at Ukrop’s Super Markets from 1965 to 2008. Co-founder, New Richmond Ventures. Bobbie served with Leadership Metro Richmond and on the board of the College of William and Mary.

Their children are: Ted Ukrop, former manager of Ukrop’s Super Markets and co-founder of Quirk Hotel with his wife, Katie Ukrop, co-founder of the hotel and Quirk Gallery. Scott Ukrop is co-founder and chief executive of Grace Street Additions.

Bobby and Jayne Ukrop: Bobby is brother to Jim. Former top executive at Ukrop’s Super Markets, co founder of Metropolitan Richmond Sports Backers and former chairman of Greater Richmond Chamber. President and chief executive of Ukrop’s Homestyle Foods. Jayne has served with various community causes including Heartstrings Music Ministry.

Their children are: Rob Ukrop, a motivational speaker and board president of the Richmond Kickers. Jacquelin Ukrop Aronson, former director of human resources at Ukrop’s. Jeff Ukrop, with First Things First of Greater Richmond, and Nancy Joseph Ukrop Kantner, president of Ukrop’s Homestyle Foods Foundation.

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